Anal Carcinoma
Background: Risk factor: HPV (high risk) > HIV, smoking Mostl y SCC Work-up: DRE Anoscopy LN biopsy/FNA HIV test Chest/abd CT scan Staging: T1: ≤ 2cm T2: 2-5 cm T3: > 5cm T4: Any tumor size invaded to adjacent organs Perianal SCC Non-metastatic disease (M0): Local excision/surgery: Indications: T1 N0 well/moderately differentiated T2 N0 with no sphincter involvement ChemoRT: Indications: T1 N0 poorly differentiated T2-4 N0 Any T N+ ChemoRT can cure without requiring an abdomi

